（新春走基层）重庆丰都：“九重天”民众吃上“旅游饭”******
中新网重庆1月31日电 (张旭)“我们这里以前是‘山穷水尽’，是‘九重天’让我们‘柳暗花明’。”重庆市丰都县双路镇莲花洞村6组村民廖长贵近日告诉记者，得益于家乡的九重天景区等项目，大家吃上了“旅游饭”，一切正变得越来越好。
丰都县双路镇位于三峡库区，于2015年通过招商引资，以“景区带村”模式建设研学康养项目，由丰都县双路九重天旅游开发有限公司投资11.9亿元，打造占地7000余亩的九重天研学康养基地和九重天景区。九重天景区于2018年被评为国家AAAA级景区。九重天研学康养基地于2022年评为“重庆市森林康养示范基地”。
1989年出生的莲花洞村村民田丰说，他此前在外打工，进厂生产汽车配件。听说家乡要开发旅游，他于2016年回到了家乡，最开始在景区做设备操作和维护。后来，他瞄准研学项目，通过培训和学习，成为一名研学教练，不仅实现了家门口就业，还拓展了技能。
“算起来，在家门口挣的钱，不比外出打工少。”田丰说，不仅他自己，家里所有人都在景区找到一份工作，这是在以前不敢想的事。此外，研学教练还有比较好的发展前景，这也是他比较看重的。
图为来“九重天”参加研学活动的民众。(资料图) 丰都县双路九重天旅游开发有限公司供图“我们与附近村民共享发展红利，除了提供就业外，村集体也有入股，村民有分红。”丰都县双路九重天旅游开发有限公司总经理赵胜建称，公司与当地结成“利益共同体”，用工以本地村民为主。村民吃“旅游饭”的方式不同，有就业、分红，还有从事农副产品售卖、农家乐经营等。
廖长贵此前在浙江一带打工，主要工作是拆房子。听说家乡的发展，他回乡，并于2018年开起了村里第一家农家乐，生意很好，“从五一开始，忙到年底，客源不断”，相比以前，收入自然也增加了。
赵胜建称，对于附近的莲花洞村、安宁场村，公司通过共建共享模式，统一规划开发、统一服务标准、统一管理模式，实行“公司＋农户＋市场”的运作，培育衍生多家农家乐。“甚至对于有想法而资金短缺的，我们也可以给予支持。”赵胜建说，下一步将不断拓宽就业、从业形式，增加村民经济收入，与当地共同发展。(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄 由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
|
